
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted subspecies), specifically Red-shafted variant
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane, typical of flight feathers, with a tapered and slightly rounded tip
- Size
- Approximately 12-16 cm (4.7-6.3 inches) in length, fitting the standard primary range for this woodpecker species
- Rarity
- Common; Northern Flickers are among the most widespread and frequently seen woodpeckers in North America
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Description
A magnificent large woodpecker with a brown-barred back and a black crescent on the chest. This feather represents the stunning flash of color seen when the bird flies
Colour & Pattern
Salmon-orange to reddish-pink rachis and quill; the vane is dark chocolate brown to blackish-brown on the leading edge and tip, with pale undersides on the base of the inner vane
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs for aerodynamic efficiency, with very few plumulaceous (downy) barbs at the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy on the dorsal side; the vane is firm and holds its shape well, designed for rhythmic wingbeats
Key Features
The distinctive salmon-orange/red central shaft (rachis) combined with the dark primary vane is diagnostic for the Red-shafted Northern Flicker
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, suburban yards, and parks; unlike most woodpeckers, they frequently forage on the ground
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America; the 'Red-shafted' form is found primarily in western North America from Alaska down through Central America
Ecological Role
Primary cavity nester and insectivore; they help control ant populations and create nesting holes for many other 'secondary' cavity-nesting species
Similar Species
Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker (has yellow rachis), Gilded Flicker (found in deserts, has yellow-gold rachis and different barring patterns)
Interesting Facts
The color in the shaft comes from carotenoid pigments obtained through their diet, primarily ants, which make up about 45% of their food intake
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the barbs are fully intact and the rachis shows no signs of breakage or significant sun bleaching, suggesting a recent molt