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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted subspecies), specifically Red-shafted variant
Primary flight feather (remex), likely an outer primary (P6-P10)

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted subspecies), specifically Red-shafted variant

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical vane, typical of flight feathers, with a tapered and slightly rounded tip
Size
Approximately 12-16 cm (4.7-6.3 inches) in length, fitting the standard primary range for this woodpecker species
Rarity
Common; Northern Flickers are among the most widespread and frequently seen woodpeckers in North America
Learn more about Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted subspecies), specifically Red-shafted variant in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A magnificent large woodpecker with a brown-barred back and a black crescent on the chest. This feather represents the stunning flash of color seen when the bird flies

Colour & Pattern

Salmon-orange to reddish-pink rachis and quill; the vane is dark chocolate brown to blackish-brown on the leading edge and tip, with pale undersides on the base of the inner vane

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs for aerodynamic efficiency, with very few plumulaceous (downy) barbs at the base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy on the dorsal side; the vane is firm and holds its shape well, designed for rhythmic wingbeats

Key Features

The distinctive salmon-orange/red central shaft (rachis) combined with the dark primary vane is diagnostic for the Red-shafted Northern Flicker

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, suburban yards, and parks; unlike most woodpeckers, they frequently forage on the ground

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America; the 'Red-shafted' form is found primarily in western North America from Alaska down through Central America

Ecological Role

Primary cavity nester and insectivore; they help control ant populations and create nesting holes for many other 'secondary' cavity-nesting species

Similar Species

Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker (has yellow rachis), Gilded Flicker (found in deserts, has yellow-gold rachis and different barring patterns)

Interesting Facts

The color in the shaft comes from carotenoid pigments obtained through their diet, primarily ants, which make up about 45% of their food intake

Condition Notes

Excellent condition; the barbs are fully intact and the rachis shows no signs of breakage or significant sun bleaching, suggesting a recent molt