
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Broad, rectangular-to-oval shape with a blunt, squared-off, and distinctly worn/frayed tip, featuring a characteristic terminal band.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide, typical of large body contour or upper tail/rump covert feathers for an adult Wild Turkey.
- Rarity
- Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Wild Turkey is a massive, ground-dwelling bird renowned for its fan-like tail, iridescent plumage, and bare, colorful head of the adult male. This body or covert feather showcases the intricate earth-toned barring and bronze iridescence characteristic of the species' cryptic plumage.
Colour & Pattern
Intricate vermiculation and barring featuring alternating bands of dark charcoal/black, rich chestnut brown, and iridescent copper-bronze, ending in a distinct dark subterminal band and a pale buff fringe.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane along the middle and base, becoming slightly frayed or separated at the squared-off terminal margin where barbs lack interlock.
Texture & Surface
Stiff yet flexible pennaceous vane with a matte to slight metallic sheen on the darker barred sections; smooth surface with a standard gamebird texture.
Key Features
Squared-off or blunt tip with a pale fringe, bold dark subterminal band, and rich copper-and-black vermiculated barring characteristic of gallinaceous body feathers.
Habitat
Open hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and mature woodlands adjacent to water sources.
Geographic Range
Native and widely distributed across North America, ranging from the wooded parts of the United States and Mexico up into southern Canadian provinces.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser, insect predator, and a key prey item for large mammalian and avian predators within North American woodland ecosystems.
Similar Species
Other large gallinaceous birds like pheasants or grouse, though their feathers are generally much smaller and lack the specific bronze and black vermiculation patterns of the Wild Turkey.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly in short bursts at speeds up to 55 mph, though they spend the vast majority of their time on the ground foraging and roosting in trees at night.
Condition Notes
Good condition, showing minor fraying at the squared-off tip due to natural wear against vegetation, but with intact central structure and vibrant coloration.