Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Wild Turkey
Body Contour feather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and somewhat spatulate with a squared or slightly rounded distal tip.
Size
Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches in length. This is a standard size for a male turkey's breast or flank contour feather.
Rarity
Common; Wild Turkeys are widespread and abundant in their range.
Learn more about Wild Turkey in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This feather belongs to the Wild Turkey, a massive ground-dwelling bird known for its fan-shaped tail and iconic 'gobble.' Male turkeys (toms) possess metallic-looking body feathers that create a shimmering, armored appearance in sunlight, while females (hens) are more drab for camouflage.

Colour & Pattern

The base is charcoal gray and downy. The tip features a distinct iridescent band of metallic bronze/gold/green, followed by a thick black terminal bar and a finished edge of buff-brown or ginger.

Barb Structure

The lower two-thirds are plumulaceous (downy and loose), while the distal third is pennaceous (interlocked). It features a prominent aftershaft (a second, smaller downy feather emerging from the same quill), characteristic of Galliformes.

Texture & Surface

The downy section is extremely soft and airy, while the iridescent tip is smooth, stiff, and glossy with a metallic sheen when light hits it.

Key Features

The presence of a large aftershaft, the squared-off tip (on males), and the iridescent metallic band followed by a dark terminal bar.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered clearings, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Common throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and into parts of Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds. They are a primary prey species for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse (smaller, lacks the intense metallic iridescence) or Ocellated Turkey (found only in the Yucatan; features 'eye' spots on feathers).

Interesting Facts

Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as the national bird of the US, calling it a 'Bird of Courage.' Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph in short bursts and sleep in trees at night to avoid predators.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the distal pennaceous section is intact, showing the diagnostic colors clearly, though some downy barbs at the base are slightly tangled.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier