
Red-tailed Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip and broad outline
- Size
- Approximately 6-8 inches long, typical of a medium-to-large sized Buteo hawk secondary or covert feather
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a stalwart of North American raptors, characterized by its broad wings and short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a brick-red tail, though juveniles like the source of this barred feather lack the red tail and instead show multiple narrow dark bands.
Colour & Pattern
Rich earth-brown base with distinct dark brown transverse bars (bands) and characteristic white mottling or spotting along the inner web towards the base
Barb Structure
Pennaceous structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels along the main vane, becoming slightly plumulaceous near the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm along the pennaceous vane, matte finish with sturdy rigidity suited for flight and wing protection
Key Features
Distinctive dark brown banding across a warm brown background with characteristic white speckling near the base of the inner web
Habitat
Adapts to a remarkably wide range of open habitats including deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, and coniferous or deciduous woodlands
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, breeding from central Alaska and Canada down through the United States and Central America into the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to control populations of small mammals, rodents, and reptiles, serving as an important ecological indicator of environmental health
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk or Broad-winged Hawk, distinguished by size and exact bar spacing and mottling patterns
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have incredible eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic, raspy scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk
Condition Notes
Good condition, with intact barbs, clean rachis, and no visible major fraying or parasitic damage