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Tawny Owl (European Tawny Owl)
Contour (body feather), likely from the upper wing coverts or flank

Tawny Owl (European Tawny Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix aluco

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Broadly rounded, slightly asymmetrical, with a spatulate outline typical of protective body plumage
Size
Estimated 4-6 cm in length; consistent with mid-sized body contour feathers for a medium owl species
Rarity
Common (regularly encountered in suitable wooded habitats)
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Description

A medium-sized, stocky owl with a large rounded head and no ear tufts. The feather reflects the bird's brownish-red or grey-buff plumage designed for forest concealment.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled brown and tawny beige with dark fuscous transverse barring; typical cryptic 'bark' camouflage of the species

Barb Structure

Mixed pennaceous and plumulaceous; features the characteristic 'velvet' or 'fringe' of soft pile on the surface for silent flight

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft and velvety to the touch; matte finish to prevent light reflection during nocturnal hunting

Key Features

Soft velvety texture, alternating dark and light brown bands, and a thick downy base for thermo-insulation

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed forests, parklands, and large gardens with mature trees for nesting cavities

Geographic Range

Common resident throughout Europe and across into western Siberia and parts of North Africa

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator, primarily controlling populations of small rodents, birds, and amphibians

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) feathers are more orange-buff; Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) feathers are significantly larger with bolder barring

Interesting Facts

Tawny Owls are the source of the classic 'tu-whit tu-whoo' sound, which is actually a duet between a male and a female

Condition Notes

Good condition, though shows some signs of natural separation in the barbs (fraying) suggestive of a molted feather

Notes

Hare arms