
American Crow (Common Crow)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Corvus, Species: Corvus brachyrhynchos
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Ravens)
- Shape
- Rounded and broad with a slightly tapered base and a soft, curved ovate tip.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. This is consistent with a medium-sized body contour feather from the breast or back.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widely recognized and frequently encountered birds in North America.
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Description
A medium-to-large all-black passerine with a heavy bill. Crows are known for their high intelligence, social complexity, and 'caw-caw' vocalizations. Their feathers appear solid black but possess a beautiful structural iridescence in sunlight.
Colour & Pattern
Uniformly iridescent black with subtle hints of deep violet or blue-green when viewed in direct light. The underside is a duller, matte charcoal grey.
Barb Structure
The distal portion is pennaceous and semi-interlocked, while the proximal base is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy on the upper surface with a characteristic corvid metallic sheen; the downy base is extremely soft and airy.
Key Features
Solid black coloration with a semi-gloss finish, lack of distinct banding, and a large plumulaceous (downy) section at the base.
Habitat
Found in a vast variety of habitats including open woodlands, agricultural fields, city parks, shorelines, and suburban residential areas.
Geographic Range
Widespread across most of North America, from southern Canada to northern Mexico. Permanent residents in most of their range.
Ecological Role
An omnivorous scavenger and predator that plays a vital role in cleaning up carrion and controlling insect populations. They are highly adaptive 'generalists'.
Similar Species
Common Raven (larger, more lanceolate), Fish Crow (nearly identical, requires size/voice measurement), and Brewer's Blackbird (much smaller and more iridescent).
Interesting Facts
Crows are known to use tools, recognize individual human faces, and even hold 'funerals' for deceased members of their flock to investigate threats.
Condition Notes
The feather appears to be in good condition, likely molted naturally. There is slight fraying at the edges consistent with typical wear and tear.