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Cooper's Hawk
Contour (Body Feather)

Cooper's Hawk

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: Accipiter cooperii

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical with a rounded tip and a broad base; typical of body plumage rather than flight surfaces.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches (5-8 cm) in length. This is consistent with flank or upper-leg feathers for a medium-sized raptor.
Rarity
Common; one of the most frequently seen woodland hawks in North America and often spotted in residential areas.
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Description

This feather belongs to an adult Cooper's Hawk, a agile aerial predator. Adults have blue-gray backs and characteristic reddish-brown barring on their white underparts. They possess long tails and relatively short, rounded wings designed for maneuvering through dense foliage.

Colour & Pattern

Features distinct horizontal banding (barring). The bands alternate between a warm rufous-brown/cinnamon and a creamy white. This 'zebra' barring on the underparts is a hallmark of adult plumage.

Barb Structure

Mixed structure; the distal (top) half is pennaceous and interlocked, while the proximal (bottom) half is highly plumulaceous (fluffy) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

The upper pennaceous part is smooth and matte, while the lower portion is very soft, airy, and silky to the touch.

Key Features

Horizontal rufous/cinnamon banding on a white background combined with an extensive downy base.

Habitat

Wooded areas, deciduous forests, and increasingly common in suburban backyards where they hunt smaller birds near feeders.

Geographic Range

Found throughout North America, nesting from Southern Canada to Northern Mexico. Northern populations are migratory, while southern ones are year-round residents.

Ecological Role

Apex avian predator in woodland ecosystems; helps regulate populations of medium-sized birds like pigeons, doves, and jays.

Similar Species

Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) feathers are nearly identical but generally smaller; Red-shouldered Hawk feathers have darker, more chocolate-brown banding.

Interesting Facts

Cooper's Hawks are 'bird specialists,' often hunting other birds by flying low and using vegetation for cover. They were once nicknamed 'Chicken Hawks.'

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. There is some separation of the barbs at the tip (vellum separation), and the plumulaceous section appears slightly clumped, suggesting it was molted or dropped naturally.