
Cooper's Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: Accipiter cooperii
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical with a rounded tip and a broad base; typical of body plumage rather than flight surfaces.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches (5-8 cm) in length. This is consistent with flank or upper-leg feathers for a medium-sized raptor.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most frequently seen woodland hawks in North America and often spotted in residential areas.
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Description
This feather belongs to an adult Cooper's Hawk, a agile aerial predator. Adults have blue-gray backs and characteristic reddish-brown barring on their white underparts. They possess long tails and relatively short, rounded wings designed for maneuvering through dense foliage.
Colour & Pattern
Features distinct horizontal banding (barring). The bands alternate between a warm rufous-brown/cinnamon and a creamy white. This 'zebra' barring on the underparts is a hallmark of adult plumage.
Barb Structure
Mixed structure; the distal (top) half is pennaceous and interlocked, while the proximal (bottom) half is highly plumulaceous (fluffy) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
The upper pennaceous part is smooth and matte, while the lower portion is very soft, airy, and silky to the touch.
Key Features
Horizontal rufous/cinnamon banding on a white background combined with an extensive downy base.
Habitat
Wooded areas, deciduous forests, and increasingly common in suburban backyards where they hunt smaller birds near feeders.
Geographic Range
Found throughout North America, nesting from Southern Canada to Northern Mexico. Northern populations are migratory, while southern ones are year-round residents.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator in woodland ecosystems; helps regulate populations of medium-sized birds like pigeons, doves, and jays.
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) feathers are nearly identical but generally smaller; Red-shouldered Hawk feathers have darker, more chocolate-brown banding.
Interesting Facts
Cooper's Hawks are 'bird specialists,' often hunting other birds by flying low and using vegetation for cover. They were once nicknamed 'Chicken Hawks.'
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is some separation of the barbs at the tip (vellum separation), and the plumulaceous section appears slightly clumped, suggesting it was molted or dropped naturally.