
Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and softly bordered outline
- Size
- Approximately 7 to 9 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large sized owl secondary flight feather
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
A medium-to-large owl with dark brown eyes and a rounded head lacking ear tufts, known for its distinctive loud hooting calls and stealthy nocturnal hunting habits
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive alternating dark brown and grayish-white horizontal bars across the entire vane, providing excellent woodland camouflage
Barb Structure
Pennaceous along the main vane with characteristic velvety-soft, plumulaceous modifications on the edges and barbicels designed for silent flight
Texture & Surface
Exceptionally soft, velvety, and matte texture with specialized fringe on the leading edge to eliminate aerodynamic noise
Key Features
Bold horizontal brown and white barring across a broad, velvety-soft feather designed for silent flight
Habitat
Mature dense deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or other bodies of water
Geographic Range
Resident throughout eastern and central North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Canada
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator regulating populations of small mammals, amphibians, and reptiles in forest ecosystems
Similar Species
Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis) and Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), distinguished by subtler spotting or larger, stiffer feather structures
Interesting Facts
Barred owls have increasingly expanded their range westward and are known to hybridize with the threatened Spotted Owl in western forests
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the base, showing natural coloration without severe fading