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Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Contour feather (body or wing covert), potentially a secondary covert or scapular feather

Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded to gently tapering tip, overall elongated and oval-shaped outline
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or wing covert feather typical of the species
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail and a soft pinkish-fawn to grayish-brown plumage. Known for its plaintive cooing calls and swift, whistling flight, it is one of the most abundant and familiar birds across North America.

Colour & Pattern

Muted grayish-brown or taupe coloration with subtle shading, characteristic of the soft, cryptically colored plumage of a ground-foraging dove

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous vane structure with well-developed barbs and hooklets, smooth and intact condition without afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth, soft yet firm texture with a matte finish, typical of soft contour feathers that provide streamlined aerodynamics

Key Features

Soft grayish-brown uniform coloration, delicate slender white-based rachis, smooth rounded contour shape, and absence of strong barring or spots

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, prairies, and forest edges, avoiding dense unbroken forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America, year-round resident in many areas and migratory in the north

Ecological Role

Important seed disperser and prey species for raptors and mammals, serving as a key link in North American food webs

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), distinguished by paler tones and specific sizing

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are among the most widely hunted game birds in North America yet maintain massive populations due to high reproductive rates, producing multiple broods per year

Condition Notes

Good condition, clean vane with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear or sun bleaching