
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Symmetrical with a rounded, spatula-like tip and a broad, soft base.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches (4-5 cm) in length, consistent with typical flank or upper-breast contour feathers.
- Rarity
- Very Common (widely distributed and abundant as a popular game bird species).
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
This is a delicate contour feather from a Ring-necked Pheasant. The bird itself is a large, ground-dwelling galliform. Males are flamboyant with iridescent green heads and red wattles, while females are buff-brown with intricate black and tan speckling—matching the pattern on this feather perfectly for camouflage.
Colour & Pattern
Cream-buff or light tan base color with intricate dark brown V-shaped or 'chevron' barring and speckled vermiculations. The tip is slightly paler.
Barb Structure
The upper half is pennaceous and tightly interlocked with a distinct pattern, while the lower half is plumulaceous (downy) and fluffy for insulation.
Texture & Surface
The patterned tip is smooth and slightly glossy, while the base is extremely soft, downy, and matte.
Key Features
Characteristic 'V-shaped' brown barring on a buff background and the dual-natured structure (half-patterned, half-downy).
Habitat
Open grasslands, agricultural fields, brushy field edges, and hedgerows.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced and naturalized across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania.
Ecological Role
Generalist omnivore (seeds, insects) and a significant prey species for foxes, hawks, and owls. They serve as an indicator of healthy grassland and shrubland habitats.
Similar Species
Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix) or Female Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) breast feathers; however, the specific chevron pattern and size are diagnostic for Phasianus.
Interesting Facts
The Ring-necked Pheasant is the state bird of South Dakota. They are known for their 'rooster-like' crow and their ability to burst into nearly vertical flight when startled.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the barbs are mostly intact though slightly spread at the edges from handling. No obvious fault bars or parasite wear.