
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Phasianus; Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Elongated, slender, and tapered (lanceolate). The feather is largely symmetrical with a pointed tip and a distinct curve along the rachis.
- Size
- Estimated 35-45 centimeters (14-18 inches) in length, which is consistent with the secondary or shorter central tail feathers of a male pheasant.
- Rarity
- Common; frequently found in rural and agricultural landscapes where they are managed for hunting or occur wild.
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Description
This is a tail feather from a male Ring-necked Pheasant. The bird itself is a large, chicken-like ground bird. Males are spectacular, with iridescent green heads, red facial skin, white neck rings, and brilliant gold and copper body plumage.
Colour & Pattern
Coppery-brown or rufous base with fine, dark brown horizontal barring or vermiculations. The rachis is light-colored/tan, contrasting with the dark vanes.
Barb Structure
Mainly pennaceous and tightly interlocked for rigidity and flight stability, with a small plumulaceous section near the base (calamus).
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and slightly glossy. Designed for display and aerodynamic stability; the surface feels slightly waxy.
Key Features
Distinctive copper-rufous color, fine dark banding, elongated lanceolate shape, and a thick, pale central rachis.
Habitat
Open grasslands, agricultural fields with hedgerows, brushy thickets, and woodland edges.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced and established across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. Resides year-round in these areas.
Ecological Role
Generalist herbivore and insectivore. Serves as a significant prey species for larger raptors and foxes. Introduced but often integrated into local ecosystems.
Similar Species
Golden Pheasant (more vibrant/yellow), Lady Amherst's Pheasant (white/black patterns), or Cooper's Hawk (different banding and shape).
Interesting Facts
Male pheasants can grow tail feathers up to 20 inches long to attract mates. They are surprisingly fast flyers but prefer to run when threatened.
Condition Notes
Good to Fair. Some splitting of the barbs near the tip and mid-section is visible (zipper-like separation), likely from natural wear or handling.