
American Flamingo (Caribbean Flamingo)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Phoenicopteriformes, Family: Phoenicopteridae, Genus: Phoenicopterus, Species: P. ruber
Family: Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)
- Shape
- Symmetrical with a rounded, slightly tapered tip; teardrop-shaped overall.
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches (6-8 cm) in length, consistent with upper breast or flank feathers.
- Rarity
- Common within its specific range; however, wild sightings in the U.S. outside of escaped individuals remain uncommon to rare.
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Description
This feather belongs to the American Flamingo, famous for its vibrant pink plumage. These birds are large waders reaching 4-5 feet tall with iconic downward-curved bills. This small contour feather helps with insulation and provides the bird's distinctive silhouette.
Colour & Pattern
Salmon-pink to light orange at the tip, fading into a pale white or cream color toward the base. This gradient is typical of carotenoid pigmentation.
Barb Structure
The distal portion is pennaceous and interlocked, while the proximal half is plumulaceous (downy) with loose, wispy barbs.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft and silky texture; the pennaceous portion is smooth while the base is fluffy and airy. It has a slight water-resistant quality.
Key Features
Distinctive salmon-pink gradient, white downy base, and specialized soft barb structure typical of waterfowl-like waders.
Habitat
Hypersaline lagoons, shallow coastal estuaries, and mudflats.
Geographic Range
Galapagos Islands, coastal South America, the Caribbean, and occasionally the southern tip of Florida.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer/filter feeder that helps stir up nutrients in saline environments; IUCN status is Least Concern.
Similar Species
Roseate Spoonbill (smaller, often more neon-pink/magenta) and Scarlet Ibis (more uniform, intense red-orange).
Interesting Facts
The pink color comes specifically from alpha and beta carotenoids found in their diet of brine shrimp and blue-green algae; without this diet, their feathers grow back white.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; appears recently molted with no visible parasite damage or heavy wear.
Notes
Near flimingos