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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Contour feather (body/wing covert)

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, overall oval-elongated outline with soft margins
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or wing covert feather of a Mourning Dove
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is one of the most abundant and familiar birds in North America, recognized by its slender form, long tapered tail, and soft grey-brown plumage. Famous for its melancholy cooing song, it is a frequent visitor to backyard bird feeders and open fields alike.

Colour & Pattern

Soft greyish-brown base color featuring a prominent, distinct dark slate-black or deep brown spot near the outer edge of the vane, characteristic of the species' upperparts

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base

Texture & Surface

Smooth and silky texture with a soft, matte appearance and fluffy base

Key Features

Delicate greyish-brown coloration coupled with a distinct dark spot near the vane edge and a soft, fluffy base

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, prairies, and grasslands, avoiding dense unbroken forests

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and mammalian predators

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove, which tends to be larger, paler sandy-buff, and lacks the distinct dark wing spots of the Mourning Dove

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are capable of drinking water without lifting their heads, acting like a straw. They are also exceptionally fast fliers, reaching speeds up to 55 mph.

Condition Notes

Good condition, showing minor wear at the edges but intact barbs and a strong rachis