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Rock Pigeon (also known as Rock Dove or Common Pigeon)
Contour body feather with semiplume base

Rock Pigeon (also known as Rock Dove or Common Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and an elongated, softly curved outline
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, typical for a medium-sized body or breast contour feather of a pigeon
Rarity
Very Common, abundant and widespread globally
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (also known as Rock Dove or Common Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Rock Pigeon is a robust bird with a stout body, short neck, and small head. Known for its adaptability, it is a familiar sight in city squares and parks worldwide. Plumage varies widely due to domestic breeding, ranging from the wild-type blue-gray with two black wing-bars to all-white, checkers, and rust morphs.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform pale gray or silvery-white coloration with a clean, unbanded surface, typical of common morphs found in urban pigeons

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper visible tip and loosely structured plumulaceous (fluffy) at the base where it attaches

Texture & Surface

Soft and silky to the touch with a matte appearance and fluffy lower portion providing thermal insulation

Key Features

Soft silvery-gray coloration, rounded tip, and fluffy downy base characteristic of a soft body contour feather

Habitat

Urban and suburban areas, agricultural fields, rocky cliffs, and coastal ledges mimicking natural rocky precipices

Geographic Range

Cosmopolitan distribution globally, found on every continent except Antarctica, highly adaptable to human-modified environments

Ecological Role

Serves as an important prey base for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons and Cooper's Hawks, while acting as a scavenger of spilled grain and seeds in human environments

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura), which tends to have smaller, more pointed, and brownish-buff tinted feathers

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons possess an extraordinary navigational ability using the Earth's magnetic field and sun position. They were used extensively as messenger pigeons during both World Wars, saving thousands of human lives.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and clean structure, showing no signs of heavy wear, fading, or parasites

Rock Pigeon (also known as Rock Dove or Common Pigeon) | Feather Identifier