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American Crow
Primary flight feather, likely outer primary (P6-P10)

American Crow

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Corvus, Species: C. brachyrhynchos

Family: Corvidae (Crows and Jays)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane with a slightly curved, tapered profile and a rounded tip, showing subtle emargination on the leading edge typical of slotted wing tips.
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large sized passerine flight feather.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The American Crow is a familiar, highly intelligent black bird with a robust bill, square or rounded tail, and a caw vocalization. They are adaptable generalists found in nearly every terrestrial habitat.

Colour & Pattern

Solid deep black with subtle iridescent purple and blue sheens under bright light, uniform across the dorsal surface with a slightly duller ventral side.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, forming a smooth and coherent surface; no afterfeather is present.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and glossy with a strong, rigid vane structure adapted for aerodynamic flight.

Key Features

Solid iridescent black coloration, asymmetrical pennaceous wing feather structure, and sturdy dark rachis characteristic of corvid flight feathers.

Habitat

Open woodlands, agricultural fields, pastures, parks, and urban areas across North America.

Geographic Range

Widespread year-round resident across most of North America, from Canada down through the United States and into northern Mexico.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important scavenger, predator of small invertebrates, and seed disperser, contributing to nutrient recycling within ecosystems.

Similar Species

Common Raven (Corvus corax) and Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus); raven feathers are significantly larger and longer, while fish crow feathers are smaller and nearly indistinguishable by sight alone without scale.

Interesting Facts

American crows are among the most intelligent birds on earth, capable of using tools, recognizing human faces, and passing complex knowledge down through generations.

Condition Notes

Fair condition with visible surface dust and minor fraying along the vane edges, suggesting it was found outdoors after spending time on the ground.