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Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)
Body Contour Feather (Semiplume-transition area)

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and fluffy outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long with a soft, expansive width of roughly 2 to 3 inches, consistent with a large body or breast contour feather for this species.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its geographic range.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A magnificent and powerful apex nocturnal predator with prominent ear tufts, large yellow eyes, and a heavily barred brownish-gray plumage that provides exceptional camouflage against tree bark.

Colour & Pattern

Muted earth tones featuring alternating bands of dark charcoal-brown and soft grayish-white, highlighted by a prominent white sub-terminal bar near the rounded tip.

Barb Structure

Transition structure featuring a pennaceous upper tip with interlocked barbs and a distinctly plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) lower half lacking firm barbicels, providing silent flight insulation.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture with specialized velvety fringes on the barbs designed to muffle sound during flight.

Key Features

Soft velvety texture, prominent alternating brown and white bars, and a fluffy plumulaceous base characteristic of nocturnal raptors.

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, swamps, tundra, urban parks, and agricultural areas.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, extending south through Central America and into South America.

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator that helps regulate populations of rodents, rabbits, and other small mammals.

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), distinguished primarily by specific bar widths and overall color tones.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls possess asymmetrical ear openings that allow them to pinpoint prey in total darkness by sound alone.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and clean coloration, showing minimal signs of wear or fading.