
Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and fluffy outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long with a soft, expansive width of roughly 2 to 3 inches, consistent with a large body or breast contour feather for this species.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its geographic range.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A magnificent and powerful apex nocturnal predator with prominent ear tufts, large yellow eyes, and a heavily barred brownish-gray plumage that provides exceptional camouflage against tree bark.
Colour & Pattern
Muted earth tones featuring alternating bands of dark charcoal-brown and soft grayish-white, highlighted by a prominent white sub-terminal bar near the rounded tip.
Barb Structure
Transition structure featuring a pennaceous upper tip with interlocked barbs and a distinctly plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) lower half lacking firm barbicels, providing silent flight insulation.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture with specialized velvety fringes on the barbs designed to muffle sound during flight.
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, prominent alternating brown and white bars, and a fluffy plumulaceous base characteristic of nocturnal raptors.
Habitat
Incredibly adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, swamps, tundra, urban parks, and agricultural areas.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, extending south through Central America and into South America.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator that helps regulate populations of rodents, rabbits, and other small mammals.
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), distinguished primarily by specific bar widths and overall color tones.
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls possess asymmetrical ear openings that allow them to pinpoint prey in total darkness by sound alone.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and clean coloration, showing minimal signs of wear or fading.