
Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Rock Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: C. livia
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Symmetrical with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapered base at the calamus.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. Standard for a body contour feather from a medium-sized bird.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species globally.
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Description
A medium-sized, stout-bodied bird with a small head. This feather shows the classic 'blue' coloration typical of the ancestral wild-type plumage. Rock Pigeons are known for their varied plumage, but this gray-blue is the most diagnostic of the species.
Colour & Pattern
Medium to dark slate-gray (blue-gray) base with a subtle darker terminal band near the tip. Melanin-based coloration.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous throughout the upper two-thirds for weatherproofing, transitioning to plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat waxy to the touch, which helps in shedding water; matte finish with a slight sheen.
Key Features
The rounded tip, uniform slate-gray color, and the fluffy, white-based downy portion at the bottom of the rachis.
Habitat
Ubiquitous in urban and agricultural areas; originally coastal cliffs and rocky ledges.
Geographic Range
Worldwide distribution across all continents except Antarctica; largely non-migratory but highly mobile.
Ecological Role
Significant prey source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons; also acts as a seed disperser.
Similar Species
Mourning Dove (smaller, more tan/brown), Eurasian Collared-Dove (lighter gray-buff).
Interesting Facts
Pigeons are one of the few birds that can produce 'crop milk' to feed their young and have an exceptional ability to navigate using magnetoreception.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minimal wear; the pennaceous vane is intact with no visible fault bars.