
Domestic Chicken (specifically a brown-type hen or rooster)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Gallus, Species: Gallus gallus domesticus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, rounded tip, broad and slightly spatulate outline
- Size
- Estimated 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.6 to 1 inch); typical for small breast or flank contour feathers of a medium-sized bird
- Rarity
- Very Common (ubundant globally)
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Description
This is a small body contour feather from a domestic chicken. The bird itself is a medium-sized galliform with a fleshy red comb and wattles. Chicken plumage varies wildly by breed, but reddish-brown with black tips is common in many heritage and egg-laying varieties. These birds are ground-dwelling, with strong feet for scratching and short, rounded wings for brief, heavy flight.
Colour & Pattern
Reddish-brown (rufous) base and mid-section transitioning into a dark espresso or black terminal band along the rounded edge; no iridescence visible
Barb Structure
Pennaceous (interlocked) distal half with a plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) base; barbs are relatively coarse and distinct
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat stiff in the dark-tipped area, becoming very soft and flexible at the downy base; matte finish
Key Features
Distinct bicolor pattern with a reddish-brown body and a dark, rounded tip; presence of a significant downy base common in Galliformes
Habitat
Agricultural land, backyards, and farms; ancestral jungle fowl were found in tropical and subtropical forests
Geographic Range
Globally distributed as a domesticated species; found in nearly every inhabited region of the world
Ecological Role
In a domestic setting, they serve as pest controllers (eating insects) and are a primary prey source for various mammalian and avian predators like hawks and foxes.
Similar Species
Ring-necked Pheasant (typically more patterned or iridescent) or various species of Quail (usually smaller with more complex barring)
Interesting Facts
Chickens are the most populous bird on Earth, outnumbering humans significantly. They have over 30 distinct vocalizations to communicate different types of threats and social needs.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the distal vane is intact without significant wear or fault bars, though the lower barbs are naturally loose