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Domestic Chicken (specifically a brown-type hen or rooster)
Contour (Body Feather)

Domestic Chicken (specifically a brown-type hen or rooster)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Gallus, Species: Gallus gallus domesticus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical, rounded tip, broad and slightly spatulate outline
Size
Estimated 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.6 to 1 inch); typical for small breast or flank contour feathers of a medium-sized bird
Rarity
Very Common (ubundant globally)
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Description

This is a small body contour feather from a domestic chicken. The bird itself is a medium-sized galliform with a fleshy red comb and wattles. Chicken plumage varies wildly by breed, but reddish-brown with black tips is common in many heritage and egg-laying varieties. These birds are ground-dwelling, with strong feet for scratching and short, rounded wings for brief, heavy flight.

Colour & Pattern

Reddish-brown (rufous) base and mid-section transitioning into a dark espresso or black terminal band along the rounded edge; no iridescence visible

Barb Structure

Pennaceous (interlocked) distal half with a plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) base; barbs are relatively coarse and distinct

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat stiff in the dark-tipped area, becoming very soft and flexible at the downy base; matte finish

Key Features

Distinct bicolor pattern with a reddish-brown body and a dark, rounded tip; presence of a significant downy base common in Galliformes

Habitat

Agricultural land, backyards, and farms; ancestral jungle fowl were found in tropical and subtropical forests

Geographic Range

Globally distributed as a domesticated species; found in nearly every inhabited region of the world

Ecological Role

In a domestic setting, they serve as pest controllers (eating insects) and are a primary prey source for various mammalian and avian predators like hawks and foxes.

Similar Species

Ring-necked Pheasant (typically more patterned or iridescent) or various species of Quail (usually smaller with more complex barring)

Interesting Facts

Chickens are the most populous bird on Earth, outnumbering humans significantly. They have over 30 distinct vocalizations to communicate different types of threats and social needs.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the distal vane is intact without significant wear or fault bars, though the lower barbs are naturally loose

Domestic Chicken (specifically a brown-type hen or rooster) | Feather Identifier