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Mourning Dove
Contour (Body Feather)

Mourning Dove

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Rounded and broad with a slightly spatulate tip; the base is wider than the apex.
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 centimeters in length; typical for body contour feathers found on medium-sized doves.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description

A small, delicate contour feather from the Mourning Dove, a bird known for its slender profile, long pointed tail, and mournful cooing call. The dove is generally grayish-brown with black spots on the wings.

Colour & Pattern

Predominantly soft grayish-tan (buff) with a distinct dark brownish-black subterminal band and a lighter tip; characteristic of 'spotting' or banding on dove body plumage.

Barb Structure

Transition from plumulaceous (downy) at the base to pennaceous (cohesive) at the distal end; intact but shows some distal fraying.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft and silky; typical of the 'velvety' plumage found in the Columbidae family; matte finish.

Key Features

Subterminal dark band on a buffy-gray background, silky texture, and significant downy section at the proximal end.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and light woods.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident throughout most of North America; northern populations migrate to the southern US and Central America during winter.

Ecological Role

Primary seed eater (granivore); they play a role in seed dispersal and serve as a significant prey source for hawks and falcons.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (larger, paler), White-winged Dove (more white in wing covert feathers). Identification is confirmed by the size and specific band tone.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can drink water without tilting their heads back, and they are one of the most frequently hunted game birds in North America despite their peaceful reputation.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the feather shows natural curvature and intact barbules, likely a naturally molted specimen.

Mourning Dove | Feather Identifier