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Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)
Contour feather, likely from the breast or mantle region

Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical oval to broad-tipped outline with a rounded apex and very soft, loose margins characteristic of nocturnal raptors.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long and 1 to 1.5 inches wide, consistent with a large body contour feather from a medium-to-large owl species.
Rarity
Common throughout its established woodland range.
Learn more about Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Barred Owl is a stocky, large owl with rounded head, no ear tufts, and deep brown eyes. Known for its distinct 'Who cooks for you' call, it is a formidable nocturnal hunter of amphibians, small mammals, and birds.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive alternating horizontal barring of rich chocolate brown and creamy white/buff across the distal portion, typical of the dorsal and ventral body plumage of a Barred Owl.

Barb Structure

Semiplumaceous structure with a pennaceous tip and heavily plumulaceous base. The barbs are exceptionally soft and lack robust hooklets near the edges, which is an evolutionary adaptation for silent flight.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture. Lacks any glossy sheen, featuring microscopic fringe-like projections on the leading edge of the barbs to eliminate sound during flight.

Key Features

Striking horizontal brown and white bars on a soft, velvety contour feather with velvety-soft barb margins adapted for silent flight.

Habitat

Mature mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or lakes with dense tree canopies providing heavy cover for roosting and nesting.

Geographic Range

Resident across eastern and central North America, expanding westward into the Pacific Northwest and southern Canada.

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator regulating populations of small rodents, amphibians, and reptiles in mature forest ecosystems.

Similar Species

Great Horned Owl feathers, which are typically larger, stiffer, and feature coarser mottling rather than clean horizontal barring.

Interesting Facts

Barred Owls have asymmetrical ear openings hidden beneath facial feathers, allowing them to pinpoint prey by sound in complete darkness.

Condition Notes

Fair condition with some fraying and wear at the basal plumulaceous tufts and minor splitting along the edges.