
Barred Owl (Northern Barred Owl, Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical oval to broad-tipped outline with a rounded apex and very soft, loose margins characteristic of nocturnal raptors.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long and 1 to 1.5 inches wide, consistent with a large body contour feather from a medium-to-large owl species.
- Rarity
- Common throughout its established woodland range.
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Description
The Barred Owl is a stocky, large owl with rounded head, no ear tufts, and deep brown eyes. Known for its distinct 'Who cooks for you' call, it is a formidable nocturnal hunter of amphibians, small mammals, and birds.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive alternating horizontal barring of rich chocolate brown and creamy white/buff across the distal portion, typical of the dorsal and ventral body plumage of a Barred Owl.
Barb Structure
Semiplumaceous structure with a pennaceous tip and heavily plumulaceous base. The barbs are exceptionally soft and lack robust hooklets near the edges, which is an evolutionary adaptation for silent flight.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture. Lacks any glossy sheen, featuring microscopic fringe-like projections on the leading edge of the barbs to eliminate sound during flight.
Key Features
Striking horizontal brown and white bars on a soft, velvety contour feather with velvety-soft barb margins adapted for silent flight.
Habitat
Mature mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or lakes with dense tree canopies providing heavy cover for roosting and nesting.
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern and central North America, expanding westward into the Pacific Northwest and southern Canada.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator regulating populations of small rodents, amphibians, and reptiles in mature forest ecosystems.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers, which are typically larger, stiffer, and feature coarser mottling rather than clean horizontal barring.
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls have asymmetrical ear openings hidden beneath facial feathers, allowing them to pinpoint prey by sound in complete darkness.
Condition Notes
Fair condition with some fraying and wear at the basal plumulaceous tufts and minor splitting along the edges.