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Magpie-lark (also known as Mudlark, Peewee, or Murray Magpie)
Primary flight feather (Remex), likely one of the outer primaries based on the asymmetry.

Magpie-lark (also known as Mudlark, Peewee, or Murray Magpie)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Monarchidae, Genus: Grallina, Species: G. cyanoleuca

Family: Monarchidae (Monarch Flycatchers)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane with a distinctly rounded tip; the leading edge (outer vane) is much narrower than the trailing edge (inner vane). The overall outline is slightly curved and elongated.
Size
Approximately 10-12 cm in length. This is consistent with the primary feathers of a medium-sized passerine; the Magpie-lark has a total body length of about 25-30 cm.
Rarity
Very Common. One of Australia's most ubiquitous and well-known bird species.
Learn more about Magpie-lark (also known as Mudlark, Peewee, or Murray Magpie) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The feather belongs to the Magpie-lark, a bold black-and-white bird roughly the size of a pigeon. They are famous for their complex 'antiphonal' duets where a pair sings in perfectly timed alternating notes. Despite the name 'Magpie-lark,' they are neither magpies nor larks, but large monarch flycatchers.

Colour & Pattern

Strikingly bicolor. The inner vane is largely white, while the outer vane and the distal tip are a deep, charcoal black. The rachis transitions from a light cream at the base to dark brown or black in the pigmented portion.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked and pennaceous throughout most of the vane to provide aerodynamic lift. The base of the feather shows loose, plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat glossy on the black pigmented areas, which are reinforced by melanin. The white section is softer to the touch. The overall surface is matte and slightly oily for water resistance.

Key Features

High contrast black-and-white division down the rachis; rounded tip; rigid primary structure; lack of iridescent sheen common in true magpies.

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in urban parks, gardens, wetlands, grasslands, and agricultural lands, typically near water or damp mud for nest building.

Geographic Range

Widespread and resident throughout mainland Australia; also found in southern New Guinea and Lord Howe Island. They are generally sedentary but may move in response to drought.

Ecological Role

Insectivorous predator; they play a significant role in controlling lawn and garden pests like grasshoppers and snails. They are highly territorial and aggressive toward perceived intruders.

Similar Species

Australian Magpie feathers (usually larger, different pattern), Pied Currawong (larger with white bases rather than longitudinal splits), and Australian Magpie-lark (G. cyanoleuca) is unique in this specific split-vane coloration.

Interesting Facts

Magpie-larks are one of only two Australian birds that build nests entirely out of mud. They also exhibit 'duetting,' where pairs clap their wings and sing to defend their territory in perfect synchronization.

Condition Notes

Good condition. There is minimal wear at the tip, suggesting a relatively fresh molt. The calamus is clean, indicating it was likely naturally molted rather than plucked.