
Bald Eagle (American Eagle)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Haliaeetus, Species: Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane with a gently rounded to slightly pointed tip and a distinctively curved outer profile, showing tapering typical of a large soaring raptor.
- Size
- Approximately 14-16 inches long, consistent with a large adult secondary or outer primary flight feather for this species.
- Rarity
- Uncommon to Common locally, having recovered significantly from near-extinction due to conservation efforts.
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Description
The Bald Eagle is North America's iconic raptor, instantly recognizable by its dark brown body, stark white head and tail, and powerful yellow bill. With a massive wingspan reaching up to seven feet, it is an apex predator that gracefully soars over waterways in search of fish, waterfowl, and carrion.
Colour & Pattern
Bicolored pattern featuring a stark contrast between a clean, bright white basal section and a dark, brownish-black terminal section, indicating it is an adult tail or secondary flight feather.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure with strong barbicels and hooklets creating a firm, cohesive vane, with a small downy plumulaceous tuft near the base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and semi-glossy texture with a rigid vane that resists bending, engineered to withstand high wind pressure during soaring and powerful flight strokes.
Key Features
The sharp, dramatic color break from solid dark brown/blackish tips to a crisp, clean white base is diagnostic of adult Bald Eagle flight or tail feathers.
Habitat
Found near large bodies of open water such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers, coastal estuaries, and marine shores with an abundant food supply and old-growth trees for nesting and perching.
Geographic Range
North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States down to northern Mexico, typically year-round in coastal and well-watered regions.
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator and top-tier scavenger, helping to maintain the health of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems by removing sick or dead fish and animals.
Similar Species
Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), which lacks the stark white base pattern on flight feathers and generally shows brownish or barred juvenile patterns.
Interesting Facts
Bald Eagles can fly up to 30-35 mph in regular flight and reach speeds up to 70-99 mph during a hunting dive. Their nests are the largest of any North American bird, sometimes weighing over two tons.
Condition Notes
The feather is in good, fresh condition with intact barbs, clean edges, and no visible signs of heavy wear, sun bleaching, or parasitic damage.