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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Contour body feather / Lesser coverts

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall rectangular to oblong outline with soft edges
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium body or covert feather of a mid-sized dove species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail and a pinkish-fawn breast. It produces a distinctive soft, mournful cooing sound and is well-known for its swift, whistling flight.

Colour & Pattern

Muted greyish-brown or soft taupe coloration with subtle warm buff tones near the base, typical of mourning dove soft body plumage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with a neatly interlocked vane, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy) base with loose barbs and no prominent afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth, soft, and somewhat silky to the touch with a matte finish and a pliable shaft

Key Features

Soft grey-brown or taupe coloration, rounded tip, and delicate size typical of columbid body and covert feathers

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and lightly wooded areas with access to open ground and water sources

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States into Mexico and Central America, with Caribbean populations

Ecological Role

Serves as an important prey species for various raptors and acts as a significant consumer of weed seeds and waste grain

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), distinguished by paler grey tones and larger overall feather dimensions

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant game birds in North America, capable of producing multiple broods in a single season

Condition Notes

Good condition with mostly intact barbs and a clean shaft, showing minimal wear or fraying at the edges