
Red-tailed Hawk (Hen Harrier or Buzzard)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and a slightly tapered base
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large contour feather from a raptor
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its natural range
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Description
A magnificent medium-to-large raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a brick-red tail, pale chest with a streaked belly band, and dark brown upperparts. They are soaring hunters often seen perched along highways or circling lazily over open fields.
Colour & Pattern
Rich chocolate brown background with distinctive white and cream-colored horizontal barring and mottling across the distal half
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte along the pennaceous vane, becoming soft and fluffy at the base
Key Features
Rich brown coloration paired with bold, white horizontal banding near the rounded tip and a fluffy downy base
Habitat
Adapts to a wide range of habitats including deserts, scrublands, coniferous and deciduous forests, agricultural fields, and urban areas
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down to Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as a top avian predator helping to control rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important indicator of ecosystem health
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk or Swainson's Hawk, distinguished by size, specific bar width, and exact hue of the brown pigmentation
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. Their iconic piercing scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the edges, no visible fault bars or parasitic damage