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Red-tailed Hawk (Hen Harrier or Buzzard)
Contour feather, likely a body or secondary covert feather

Red-tailed Hawk (Hen Harrier or Buzzard)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and a slightly tapered base
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large contour feather from a raptor
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its natural range
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Description

A magnificent medium-to-large raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a brick-red tail, pale chest with a streaked belly band, and dark brown upperparts. They are soaring hunters often seen perched along highways or circling lazily over open fields.

Colour & Pattern

Rich chocolate brown background with distinctive white and cream-colored horizontal barring and mottling across the distal half

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and matte along the pennaceous vane, becoming soft and fluffy at the base

Key Features

Rich brown coloration paired with bold, white horizontal banding near the rounded tip and a fluffy downy base

Habitat

Adapts to a wide range of habitats including deserts, scrublands, coniferous and deciduous forests, agricultural fields, and urban areas

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down to Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Acts as a top avian predator helping to control rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important indicator of ecosystem health

Similar Species

Cooper's Hawk or Swainson's Hawk, distinguished by size, specific bar width, and exact hue of the brown pigmentation

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. Their iconic piercing scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the edges, no visible fault bars or parasitic damage