
Australian Magpie
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Passeriformes; Family: Artamidae; Genus: Gymnorhina; Species: G. tibicen
Family: Artamidae (Woodswallows, Butcherbirds, and Allies)
- Shape
- Relatively symmetrical with a slightly tapered, rounded tip and a broad, flat outline.
- Size
- Estimated at 15-18 cm (6-7 inches) based on the wood grain background; consistent with the average tail length of an adult Australian Magpie.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of Australia's most ubiquitous and recognizable bird species.
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Description
The Australian Magpie is a medium-sized bird with a robust bill and striking black-and-white plumage. This feather reflects the species' bold aesthetic, showing the high-contrast white tip characteristic of many subspecies' tails. These birds are known for their complex, flute-like song and highly intelligent social structures.
Colour & Pattern
Predominantly black or very dark charcoal grey with a distinct, broad white band at the tip. The transition between colors is sharp. The ventral (underside) surface is slightly more matte than the dorsal.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs on the main vane for aerodynamics, with plumulaceous (fluffy) downy barbs at the base (near the calamus) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat stiff on the main vane surface with a semi-glossy sheen; the base is soft and silky.
Key Features
Bold white tip on a deep black vane; sturdy, straight rachis typical of tail feathers; specific size range and color blocking unique to the genus.
Habitat
Highly adaptable: found in open woodlands, grasslands, suburban gardens, parks, and agricultural land.
Geographic Range
Native to Australia and southern New Guinea; successfully introduced to New Zealand.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous apex-passerine; they act as important insect controllers and occasional seed dispersers. Their presence often indicates a healthy, diverse suburban ecosystem.
Similar Species
Pied Currawong feathers (generally lack the clean white tips or have different distributions of white), or White-winged Chough (shorter, different shape).
Interesting Facts
Magpies are famous for 'swooping season,' where males protect nests from humans. They can also recognize individual human faces and mimic over 35 species of bird calls.
Condition Notes
Good to Fair condition. The tip shows significant wear and fraying, suggesting it was molted at the end of its life cycle or subjected to ground abrasion post-attachment.