
Great Horned Owl, Tiger Owl, Hoot Owl
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical with a broad trailing vane and a narrower leading vane; rounded tip with visible softening of the edges for silent flight.
- Size
- Approximately 20-25 cm (8-10 inches) in length; width is roughly 5-6 cm at the broadest point, consistent with a large adult Great Horned Owl.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most widespread and successful raptors in the Americas.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A large, powerful owl with prominent ear tufts and a white throat patch. This feather displays the classic 'camouflage' banding of a nocturnal predator.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled brown, tan, and cream; features distinct dark transverse bars (banding) against a buff/ochre background typical of the North American subspecies.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous but with a highly specialized 'velvety' surface and fimbriae (soft fringe) on the edges; plumulaceous at the extreme base.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, silky, and matte; the dorsal surface has a downy pile (flutings) that reduces air turbulence and noise during flight.
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, comb-like 'fimbriae' on the leading edge (silent flight adaptation), and broad, alternating dark/light horizontal bands.
Habitat
Extremely adaptable; found in deciduous and coniferous forests, deserts, suburban parks, orchards, and agricultural areas.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident throughout North and South America, ranging from the subarctic treeline in the north to the southern tip of South America.
Ecological Role
Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, skunks, and other birds. Known as the 'Tiger of the Woods' for its hunting prowess.
Similar Species
Long-eared Owl feathers are smaller and more slender; Barred Owl feathers have cleaner, more distinct barring with less mottling between bands.
Interesting Facts
The Great Horned Owl has a grip strength of up to 500 psi. Their flight is nearly silent due to the specialized feather structure seen here.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows significant separation of the barbs ('zipped' texture is lost) and some fraying at the tip, likely a naturally molted feather.