
Mourning Dove
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, lanceolate (teardrop) shape with a tapered, slightly pointed tip and a broad, plumulaceous base.
- Size
- Estimated 4-6 cm (1.5-2.4 inches) in length; consistent with body contour feathers of a medium-sized dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description
A medium-sized, slender dove with a long, pointed tail. Known for its muted grey-brown plumage, black spots on the wings, and iridescent neck patches. Its flight is fast and direct, with whistling wingbeats.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive tripartite coloration: a soft grey-brown base, transitioning to a dark subterminal band/patch, and ending with a pale, light grey-white tip. Central rachis is white/pale.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous and tightly interlocked in the distal (upper) half; plumulaceous (downy) and loose at the proximal (bottom) half for insulation; intact condition.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, soft, and matte. The surface appears powdery, typical of Columbids which produce powder down for feather maintenance.
Key Features
Tri-colored appearance with a dark internal 'v' or patch and a distinct white/pale grey tip on a grey-brown feather.
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats including grasslands, agricultural fields, suburban backyards, and light woods.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada to Central America. Northern populations migrate to the southern US and Mexico.
Ecological Role
Primary seed eater (granivore); serves as an important prey species for hawks and falcons. Population is stable and abundant.
Similar Species
White-winged Dove (larger white patches), Eurasian Collared-Dove (more uniform grey).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can drink water by suction without tilting their heads back, and they produce 'pigeon milk' to feed their young.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the feather shows normal structural integrity with minimal vane separation. Likely a naturally molted feather.