Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)
Contour body feather

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a pointed tip, broadly ovate outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker body feather
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Northern Flicker is a medium-sized, distinctive woodpecker known for its undulating flight, loud calls, and ground-foraging habits. Unlike most woodpeckers, they spend significant time on the ground eating ants and beetles. Their plumage is heavily patterned with spots, bars, and chevrons, offering excellent camouflage against tree bark and forest floors.

Colour & Pattern

Pale gray background featuring prominent black chevron markings and fine dark barring across the upper vane

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and plumulaceous fluff at the base

Texture & Surface

Soft yet structurally firm vane, matte finish with slightly downy base

Key Features

Distinctive black chevron and barring pattern on a pale gray or brownish background with a tapering, pointed tip

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, yards, parks, and partially cleared areas with dead trees for nesting

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into parts of Central America

Ecological Role

Pivotal primary cavity nesters; the abandoned tree cavities they excavate provide essential nesting and roosting homes for dozens of secondary cavity-using species including bluebirds, swallows, and small owls

Similar Species

Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, and Red-bellied Woodpecker, though their body feathers generally lack the distinct sharp chevron markings characteristic of the Northern Flicker

Interesting Facts

Northern Flickers have extraordinarily long, barbed tongues that can extend nearly two inches beyond the tip of their bill to scoop up ants and their larvae from deep underground nests

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh feather with intact barbs and no major visible fraying or sun bleaching