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Wild Turkey
Contour (Body feather)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Symmetrical with a broad, flat, squared-off or slightly rounded tip; the base is highly plumulaceous and expanded.
Size
Approximately 3 to 5 inches in length. This is a medium-sized body contour feather consistent with the breast or flank of an adult bird.
Rarity
Common and widespread; populations have recovered significantly due to conservation efforts.
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Description

This is a classic body feather from a Wild Turkey, a large ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent plumage. Adult turkeys are massive birds with long legs, a fan-shaped tail, and bare skin on the head. In the sunlight, feathers like this one provide a bronze or copper glint.

Colour & Pattern

Iridescent brownish-black base in the pennaceous zone, terminating in a distinct, wide black subterminal band and a thin, buffy-tan or chestnut fringe at the very tip.

Barb Structure

Dual structure: The distal (top) portion is pennaceous and tightly interlocked, while the proximal (bottom) two-thirds are plumulaceous (downy) and detached for insulation.

Texture & Surface

The tip is smooth and slightly glossy with a metallic sheen in direct light; the base is extremely soft, airy, and matte.

Key Features

Broad, squared-off tip with a dark subterminal band and a light terminal fringe; extensive downy base occupying more than half the feather length.

Habitat

Hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings such as pastures, fields, orchards, and seasonal marshes.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout most of North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

An important prey species for large predators and a significant seed disperser; they act as an 'umbrella species' for forest conservation.

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse feathers are similar but smaller and usually have different banding; domestic turkey feathers may look identical but often lack the same intensity of iridescence.

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle, praising its 'respectable' character.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The pennaceous tip shows minor wear and separation at the terminal edge, likely from natural preening or contact with vegetation.