
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a gently tapered, rounded tip and a broadly rounded outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical of a medium-sized body or wing covert feather from an adult Wild Turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive ground-dwelling bird native to North America. Known for its striking fan-shaped tail, bare blue and red head, and iridescent body plumage, it is a prominent game bird that thrives in wooded areas and forest edges.
Colour & Pattern
Dark brownish-gray with subtle iridescence showing hints of bronze, copper, and dark greenish sheen under direct light, featuring a pale rachis
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base near the calamus
Texture & Surface
Smooth and matte along the pennaceous vane with a soft, downy texture at the base
Key Features
Subtle metallic bronze and copper iridescence on a dark gray-brown background, robust pale rachis, and a fluffy downy base
Habitat
Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, introduced in various other parts of the world; highly common as a resident in South Carolina and throughout the eastern United States
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser, insect predator, and a vital prey species for large mammalian and avian predators
Similar Species
Black Vulture or Turkey Vulture, though vulture feathers are typically solid black without the bronze iridescence and distinct shape of turkey body coverts
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph and can swim by tucking their wings and kicking; they also have excellent vision and hearing
Condition Notes
Good condition with mostly intact barbs and a minor white spot/debris mark near the lower vane
Notes
Charleston, South Carolina