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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour body feather or secondary covert

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a softly rounded tip and tapered outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with medium body plumage for a medium-sized columbid species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, graceful bird with a long, tapered tail and a soft pinkish-fawn to grayish-brown plumage. Known for its mournful cooing calls and swift, whistling flight, it is one of the most abundant and familiar birds across North America.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-blue with subtle brownish-pink iridescence near the center and a pale, neutral gray shaft

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with moderately interlocked barbs transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous base

Texture & Surface

Silky and soft to the touch with a matte finish, lacking extreme rigidity found in flight feathers

Key Features

Soft grayish-pink coloration, slender flexible white-to-grey shaft, and smooth rounded contour vane typical of columbids

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farmlands, prairies, and light woods, avoiding dense forests and wetlands

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico to Central America

Ecological Role

Acts as an important granivore consuming immense quantities of weed seeds and waste grain, and serves as a primary prey species for raptors

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove, which has larger feathers with a distinct black neck patch and paler grey tones

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are capable of drinking water without lifting their heads, using their bill like a straw. They also produce crop milk to feed their altricial chicks.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the very tip, indicating it was likely dropped during a recent molt