Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Primary flight feathers (Remiges), likely P1 and P2 based on the moderate asymmetry and length.

Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane with a narrower leading edge and a broader trailing edge; the tips are rounded to slightly pointed, with an elongated, tapered outline.
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches (10-13 cm) in length and 0.75 inches in width, consistent with mid-sized primaries for a 12-inch bird.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

These feathers belong to a medium-sized, slender dove known for its mournful 'coo-oo' call. The bird has iridescent neck patches, a long pointed tail with white outer feathers, and black spots on the wing coverts.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform grayish-brown to olive-brown base with a subtle transition to a darker slate-gray at the tip; no distinct banding is present. The ventral side is lighter and more silvery-gray.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs on the upper two-thirds for aerodynamic flight; the lower third (near the calamus) features loose, plumulaceous barbs providing insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and velvety texture with a matte finish. These feathers lack the oiliness of waterfowl but are highly flexible and durable for rapid takeoffs.

Key Features

Smooth grayish-brown coloration without barring, characteristic teardrop shape, and the presence of fine downy fluff at the base of the quill.

Habitat

Found in a vast range of environments including open woodlands, agricultural fields, grasslands, urban backyards, and desert scrub.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident throughout the contiguous United States and Mexico; northern populations migrate south from Canada and Alaska in winter.

Ecological Role

Primary seed eaters (granivores), they play a role in seed dispersal. They are a vital food source for raptors like Cooper's Hawks and Falcons.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove feathers are similar but generally larger and lighter gray; Rock Pigeon feathers are broader and often darker or more varied in color.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves produce a distinct whistling sound when taking off or landing, which is actually a 'wing whistle' created by air rushing through specifically shaped primary feathers.

Condition Notes

Good to Excellent condition. The edges show minimal wear, suggesting these were recently molted or from a healthy adult bird with little parasitic damage.