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Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger)
Contour body feather or secondary covert, showing soft owl-like modifications

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a distinctly rounded tip and very soft, velvety overall outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical of medium-to-large body or covert feathers for this species
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout most of its natural geographic range
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Description

A magnificent and powerful nocturnal predator, the Great Horned Owl is easily recognized by its prominent ear tufts, bright yellow eyes, and deep hooting call. It is a fierce apex predator of the night.

Colour & Pattern

Rich earthy brown and cream-buff barred pattern, highly mottled with dark brown streaks, typical of cryptic camouflage plumage

Barb Structure

Modified plumulaceous to semiplume structure with velvet-like barbules creating a completely silent flight and tactile surface; somewhat frayed at the base

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture, lacking the stiff waterproofing oils of diurnal raptors to ensure completely silent acoustic flight

Key Features

Soft velvety texture, prominent dark brown and buff barring, and specialized barbules designed for silent flight

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, swamps, tundra edges, agricultural areas, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout the Americas, from the subarctic regions of Canada and Alaska down through the United States, Central America, and into South America

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator regulating populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and other small-to-medium mammals

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Long-eared Owl (Asio otus), distinguished by differing bar widths and warmer brown tones

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are capable of exerting a crushing foot pressure of over 300 pounds per square inch, roughly equivalent to that of a German Shepherd's bite

Condition Notes

Fair condition with some wear and slight fraying visible along the upper plumulaceous barbs

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger) | Feather Identifier