
Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a distinctly rounded tip and very soft, velvety overall outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical of medium-to-large body or covert feathers for this species
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout most of its natural geographic range
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Description
A magnificent and powerful nocturnal predator, the Great Horned Owl is easily recognized by its prominent ear tufts, bright yellow eyes, and deep hooting call. It is a fierce apex predator of the night.
Colour & Pattern
Rich earthy brown and cream-buff barred pattern, highly mottled with dark brown streaks, typical of cryptic camouflage plumage
Barb Structure
Modified plumulaceous to semiplume structure with velvet-like barbules creating a completely silent flight and tactile surface; somewhat frayed at the base
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture, lacking the stiff waterproofing oils of diurnal raptors to ensure completely silent acoustic flight
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, prominent dark brown and buff barring, and specialized barbules designed for silent flight
Habitat
Incredibly adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, swamps, tundra edges, agricultural areas, and urban parks
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout the Americas, from the subarctic regions of Canada and Alaska down through the United States, Central America, and into South America
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator regulating populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and other small-to-medium mammals
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Long-eared Owl (Asio otus), distinguished by differing bar widths and warmer brown tones
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls are capable of exerting a crushing foot pressure of over 300 pounds per square inch, roughly equivalent to that of a German Shepherd's bite
Condition Notes
Fair condition with some wear and slight fraying visible along the upper plumulaceous barbs