
Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a slightly rounded tip, soft and elongated outline
- Size
- Approximately 8 inches long based on visual scale comparison, typical for large body or flank feathers of this species
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout most of its natural range
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Description
The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built apex predator of the night, easily recognized by its prominent ear tufts, striking yellow eyes, and deep, resonant hooting calls. Its plumage is a masterpiece of camouflage, allowing it to blend seamlessly into tree bark.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled brown, gray, and buff with distinct dark transverse barring and vermiculations characteristic of cryptic owl plumage
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous and semiplumulaceous structure with very loose, soft barbs lacking firm hooklets, typical of the velvety silent-flight feathers of owls; significantly frayed and damaged condition
Texture & Surface
Soft, velvety, and matte texture with no gloss; designed for sound-dampening silent flight rather than waterproofing
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, lack of rigid hooklets on barbs, mottled brown and gray barred pattern, and characteristic 8-inch length for a body contour feather
Habitat
Incredibly adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, swamps, tundra, urban areas, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Widespread across the Americas, ranging from the subarctic regions of North America down through Central America to South America
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator controlling populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and other small mammals, acting as a crucial top-down regulator in food webs
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Long-eared Owl (Asio otus); distinguished by specific bar width, mottling patterns, and exact structural size
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls possess asymmetrical ear placements for pinpoint sound localization in total darkness and can exert a crushing grip force of over 300 psi
Condition Notes
Poor condition, showing heavy fraying along the edges, broken barbs, structural separation of the vanes, and general wear and tear
Notes
8 inches