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Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove)
Secondary flight feather (Remex)

Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly curved trailing edge; the outer vane is much narrower than the inner vane.
Size
Estimated 8-10 centimeters in length. This is consistent with the secondary wing feathers of an adult Rock Pigeon, which typically range between 7 and 12 cm.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and easily recognizable bird species in the world.
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a classic slate-gray wing feather from a Rock Pigeon. The bird itself is medium-sized with a stout body, short legs, and a small head. They exhibit massive color variation due to domestication, but the 'wild type' features a gray body with two black wing bars and iridescent neck feathers.

Colour & Pattern

Uniformly slate-gray or 'pigeon blue' on the dorsal surface with a slightly paler, silvery underside. There is a lack of terminal banding or spotting, which is typical for the gray morph of this species.

Barb Structure

Densely pennaceous throughout most of the vane for aerodynamic integrity, transitioning to a small plumulaceous (downy) base near the calamus (quill). The barbs are tightly interlocked by hooklets.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat waxy to the touch. The surface has a matte to slightly satiny sheen, designed for water shedding and reducing air friction during flight.

Key Features

Uniform gray coloration, distinct asymmetry of the vanes, rounded tip, and a white, sturdy calamus. Lack of any distinct barring or spots distinguishes it from many raptors or owls.

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in urban environments, city centers, farms, and rocky seaside cliffs (their ancestral habitat).

Geographic Range

Globally distributed; resident on every continent except Antarctica. They are non-migratory but highly mobile within their local ranges.

Ecological Role

Predominantly a granivore (seed-eater); they serve as a primary prey source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons and Cooper's Hawks. They are often considered an indicator of urban environmental health.

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (smaller, more pointed/tapered feathers with buff tones); Eurasian Collared-Dove (grayer but usually shows a different taper and lighter gray-white tips).

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons were the first bird species to be domesticated by humans over 5,000 years ago. They possess a remarkable homing ability, using the Earth's magnetic field and scent to find their way home from hundreds of miles away.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the vane is mostly intact with minimal fraying. The white base suggests it was naturally molted recently. No visible fault bars or parasite damage.

Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove) | Feather Identifier