
Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Broadly spatulate and symmetrical with a wide, rounded tip and a tapered base toward the calamus.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches in length. This size is standard for a large body contour feather from a Mourning Dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A slender, medium-sized bird with a long, tapered tail and a soft, mournful 'coo-oo-oo' call. The adult plumage is predominantly grayish-brown with black spots on the wings and a distinctive iridescent patch on the neck in males.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform buff-gray or 'dove gray' base transitioning to a slightly darker, brownish-charcoal tip. There is a subtle, soft gradient without distinct banding or spots.
Barb Structure
The distal (top) half is pennaceous (tightly interlocked), while the proximal (bottom/base) half is highly plumulaceous (soft, downy, and fluffy).
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft and silky. The surface has a matte finish with a characteristic 'velvety' feel common to doves.
Key Features
Soft buff-gray coloration, high ratio of plumulaceous down at the base, and a smooth, rounded edge. The lack of distinct banding separates it from owls or hawks.
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats, including agricultural fields, grasslands, suburban gardens, and forest edges.
Geographic Range
Found throughout North and Central America, ranging from southern Canada to Panama. Most populations are resident, though northern ones migrate south in winter.
Ecological Role
Primarily granivorous (seed-eaters), they play a role in seed dispersal. They are a significant prey species for many raptors like Cooper's Hawks.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (slightly paler/larger), White-winged Dove (usually shows more contrast), and Rock Pigeon (typically coarser texture).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and are known for producing a distinct whistling sound with their wings when taking off or landing.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition. The barbs are mostly intact, suggesting it was naturally molted recently or plucked during preening rather than damaged by a predator.
Notes
Porch