
Mallard (Wild Duck)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: A. platyrhynchos
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and an elongated, tapering overall outline
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, consistent with a medium-sized Anatid contour feather
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mallard is the quintessential dabbling duck, recognized by the iconic iridescent green head of the drake and the mottled brown camouflage of the hen. Known for their adaptable nature, they thrive in diverse wetland habitats and urban ponds alike.
Colour & Pattern
Warm brown to grayish-brown tones with subtle lighter edging typical of female or non-breeding plumage Mallard body feathers, featuring a pale yellowish-tan rachis
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the upper distal end with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning into a plumulaceous, fluffy downy structure near the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth and relatively stiff at the pennaceous tip, transitioning to a soft, fluffy texture at the base with a matte surface appearance
Key Features
Warm brownish-grey coloration with a pale yellowish-orange central rachis and a distinct transition from a pennaceous tip to a fluffy plumulaceous base
Habitat
Wetlands, marshes, lakes, ponds, rivers, agricultural fields, and urban parks with open water
Geographic Range
Widespread across temperate and subtropical North America, Eurasia, and parts of the Southern Hemisphere; largely migratory in northern ranges and resident further south
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser, aquatic herbivore, and a vital prey species for various raptors and mammalian carnivores
Similar Species
Other dabbling ducks such as American Black Duck or Gadwall females, distinguishable by specific subtle barring and rachis coloration
Interesting Facts
Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds and possess a specialized oil gland (uropygial gland) that they use to preen and waterproof their feathers
Condition Notes
Good condition, intact barbs with no major fraying, sun bleaching, or structural damage observed