Cedar Waxwing
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Passeriformes; Family: Bombycillidae; Genus: Bombycilla; Species: B. cedrorum · Bombycillidae (Waxwings) · Tail (Rectrix)
Species
Bombycilla cedrorum
Feather Type
Tail (Rectrix)
Family
Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
Shape
Narrowly rectangular with a slightly rounded to squared tip; symmetrical vane typical of central tail feathers.
Size
Approximately 50-65 mm (2.0-2.5 inches) in length, consistent with the standard tail length of a small passerine.
Rarity
Common and widespread within its range; often seen in large nomadic flocks.
Color & Pattern
Slate-gray to charcoal-black base color with a sharp, terminal yellow band at the tip; no iridescence; consistent melanin-based coloring on the dorsal side with a paler ventral surface.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs on the majority of the vane, transitioning to a soft, plumulaceous base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, silky, and slightly glossy; the yellow tip has a waxy appearance due to the concentration of carotenoid pigments.
Description
This sleek feather belongs to the Cedar Waxwing, a medium-sized social bird featuring a silky brown crest, black mask, and distinctive yellow tail tip. The bird is roughly 6-7 inches long with a 9-12 inch wingspan. They are known for their high-pitched whistling calls and frantic berry-eating behavior.
Key Features
The diagnostic bright yellow terminal band on a dark charcoal/gray tail feather is the primary identifier.
Habitat
Open woodlands, orchards, suburban gardens, and riparian areas where fruit-bearing shrubs and trees are abundant.
Geographic Range
Breeds across southern Canada and the northern United States; winters throughout the U.S., Mexico, and Central America.
Condition Notes
The feather appears found in good condition, showing some minor distal wear and separation of the barbs near the tip, likely a natural molt specimen.
Interesting Facts
Cedar Waxwings sometimes overindulge in fermented berries and can become intoxicated. They are one of the few North American birds that can survive on fruit alone for months.
Ecological Role
Significant seed dispersers; as highly frugivorous birds, they help propagate many species of shrubs and trees across their nomadic range.
Similar Species
Bohemian Waxwing (larger, with white and yellow wing markings and more extensive chestnut undertail coverts); the tail feathers are nearly identical but the Bohemian's are slightly larger.