
American Crow
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Corvus, Species: Corvus brachyrhynchos
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and slightly tapered outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or wing covert feather of a passerine
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The American Crow is a familiar, intelligent, and highly adaptable black bird known for its loud caw, social nature, and large flocks. Entirely black with glossy iridescent plumage, it measures around 17-21 inches with a robust build and fan-shaped tail.
Colour & Pattern
Solid deep black with subtle iridescent bluish-purple sheen under bright light; uniform coloration throughout with a white-to-light-gray base near the calamus
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the upper distal portion, becoming slightly more plumulaceous toward the base with intact barbs and a well-defined structure
Texture & Surface
Smooth, glossy, and firm texture with a sleek waterproof finish and tightly interlocked barbs forming a solid vane
Key Features
Solid glossy black coloration with a distinctive white-based calamus and sturdy, smooth pennaceous vanes
Habitat
Highly adaptable, found in agricultural fields, open woodlands, pastures, suburban neighborhoods, parks, and urban centers
Geographic Range
Widespread year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada through the United States to northern Mexico
Ecological Role
Important omnivorous scavenger and predator that helps control insect populations and clean up carrion, acting as a key ecological indicator
Similar Species
Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus) and Common Raven (Corvus corax), distinguished primarily by size differences and specific vocalizations
Interesting Facts
American crows are exceptionally intelligent, capable of using and manufacturing tools, recognizing human faces, and passing down complex cultural knowledge through generations
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, clean shaft, and minimal wear or fading
Notes
NW Arkansas