
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Broadly spatulate with a truncated, slightly squared-off tip. The vane is largely symmetrical but slightly flared at the apex.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches in length and 2 to 3 inches wide. This is consistent with the larger body contour feathers of an adult male (tom) turkey.
- Rarity
- Common; populations have recovered significantly and are now abundant in many rural and suburban environments.
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Description
This is a large, vibrant body feather from a Wild Turkey. The bird itself is a heavy-bodied ground-dweller with long legs and a distinctive fan-shaped tail. Males are noted for their iridescent plumage and red/blue fleshy head wattles.
Colour & Pattern
Coppery-bronze base with a series of dark chocolate-brown to black 'vermiculations' or wavy banding. Iridescence is present, shimmering between gold and green depending on light.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous throughout the upper two-thirds for structure and waterproofing; plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation. Barbs are rigid and well-connected.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat stiff on the distal end; soft and downy at the proximal base. The surface has a glossy, metallic sheen characteristic of tom turkeys.
Key Features
Distinctive squared tip, iridescent bronze-gold highlights, and intricate wavy dark banding (vermiculations) across the vane.
Habitat
Mixed deciduous and coniferous forests with open clearings, agricultural fields, and grasslands for foraging.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Generalist omnivore that disperses seeds and acts as a significant prey source for apex predators. Its presence indicates a healthy, mature ecosystem.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse feathers (smaller, different banding) or domestic Turkey varieties (similar, but often lacking the same intense iridescence or specific banding crispness).
Interesting Facts
Benjamin Franklin famously praised the turkey as a 'respectable bird' and a 'true original Native of America,' though the story that he wanted it as the national bird is largely a myth.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is significant 'zipper' separation of the barbs along the edges, likely due to physical wear or handling rather than molt damage.