
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Broadly spatulate with a rounded tip; the vane is relatively symmetrical but slightly wider on the trailing edge.
- Size
- Approximately 12-15 inches in length. This is consistent with a classic large tail feather from a mature adult male (tom) or female (hen).
- Rarity
- Very Common; populations have recovered significantly across North America due to successful conservation efforts.
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Description
This is a majestic tail feather from a Wild Turkey, North America's largest game bird. The bird is characterized by a large, heavy body, long neck, and naked head with fleshy wattles. The plumage is generally dark with bronze and green iridescence.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive alternating bands of dark iridescent bronze-brown and light buff/cream. The bands are somewhat wavy and provide excellent camouflage in dappled forest light.
Barb Structure
The upper two-thirds are pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs creating a cohesive vane; the base is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
The surface is somewhat stiff and coarse with a slight subtle gloss or iridescence on the dark bands; the lower plumulaceous section is extremely soft.
Key Features
Strong horizontal banding (barring), large size, thick dark rachis, and the presence of a wide downy base.
Habitat
Mature hardwood and mixed conifer forests interspersed with open clearings, fields, and pastures.
Geographic Range
Resident across most of the United States, Southern Canada, and parts of Mexico. They do not migrate long distances.
Ecological Role
Generalist foragers that serve as prey for large predators and help disperse seeds. They are an important indicator of forest health.
Similar Species
Domestic Turkey feathers are nearly identical but often have white tips; Great Horned Owl feathers have a soft, 'velvety' surface texture for silent flight which this specimen lacks.
Interesting Facts
Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage.' Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph in short bursts.
Condition Notes
Good condition; slight fraying at the tip and some separation of the barbs (splits) consistent with natural wear and handling.