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Wild Turkey
Tail (Rectrix)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Broadly spatulate with a rounded tip; the vane is relatively symmetrical but slightly wider on the trailing edge.
Size
Approximately 12-15 inches in length. This is consistent with a classic large tail feather from a mature adult male (tom) or female (hen).
Rarity
Very Common; populations have recovered significantly across North America due to successful conservation efforts.
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Description

This is a majestic tail feather from a Wild Turkey, North America's largest game bird. The bird is characterized by a large, heavy body, long neck, and naked head with fleshy wattles. The plumage is generally dark with bronze and green iridescence.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive alternating bands of dark iridescent bronze-brown and light buff/cream. The bands are somewhat wavy and provide excellent camouflage in dappled forest light.

Barb Structure

The upper two-thirds are pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs creating a cohesive vane; the base is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

The surface is somewhat stiff and coarse with a slight subtle gloss or iridescence on the dark bands; the lower plumulaceous section is extremely soft.

Key Features

Strong horizontal banding (barring), large size, thick dark rachis, and the presence of a wide downy base.

Habitat

Mature hardwood and mixed conifer forests interspersed with open clearings, fields, and pastures.

Geographic Range

Resident across most of the United States, Southern Canada, and parts of Mexico. They do not migrate long distances.

Ecological Role

Generalist foragers that serve as prey for large predators and help disperse seeds. They are an important indicator of forest health.

Similar Species

Domestic Turkey feathers are nearly identical but often have white tips; Great Horned Owl feathers have a soft, 'velvety' surface texture for silent flight which this specimen lacks.

Interesting Facts

Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage.' Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph in short bursts.

Condition Notes

Good condition; slight fraying at the tip and some separation of the barbs (splits) consistent with natural wear and handling.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier