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Red-tailed Hawk
Contour (likely a body or flank feather)

Red-tailed Hawk

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Accipitriformes; Family: Accipitridae; Genus: Buteo; Species: Buteo jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks and Eagles)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and oval-shaped with a rounded tip; bottom section is highly plumulaceous
Size
Estimated 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) in length, which is typical for a body contour feather from a large Buteo hawk.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widespread and frequently seen raptors in North America.
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Description

This feather originates from a Red-tailed Hawk, a bulky hawk with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature the iconic brick-red tail for which they are named and a dark 'patagial' mark on the leading edge of the wing. This specific feather shows the dense down needed to regulate body temperature while perched.

Colour & Pattern

Bicolor: The base is pure white, transitioning through a warm buff/orange to a deep rufous-brown (cinnamon) tip. No distinct banding or barring is visible, consistent with the solid red tail or breast tones in adults.

Barb Structure

Dual-structure: the distal portion is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs; the proximal half is extremely plumulaceous (downy) with loose, long, fluffy barbs.

Texture & Surface

The colored tip is smooth and slightly glossy/stiff, while the white base is exceptionally soft, silky, and matte.

Key Features

Bold rufous-cinnamon tip, large white downy base, lack of barring, and size indicative of a large raptor.

Habitat

Extremely varied, including open woodlands, agricultural fields, highway medians, deserts, and urban parks; prefers areas with high perches.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America; northern populations (e.g., Alaska and Canada) migrate to the Southern United States and Mexico in winter.

Ecological Role

Apex predator; primarily controls rodent and rabbit populations. They are essential for maintaining the health of grassland and agricultural ecosystems.

Similar Species

Red-shouldered Hawk (typically shows stronger barring), Ferruginous Hawk (often paler or with different rufous distribution), or domestic chicken (though chicken feathers usually lack this specific raptor rachis flexibility).

Interesting Facts

The famous 'eagle scream' heard in Hollywood movies is almost always actually the recording of a Red-tailed Hawk; Bald Eagles have much thinner chirping calls.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; the pennaceous tip appears slightly worn and curved, likely a naturally molted feather found on the ground.