
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and overall oval-elongated outline
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or breast contour feather for this species
- Rarity
- Very Common (abundant, widespread, and frequently encountered)
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful long tail, small head, and soft grayish-brown plumage tinged with pinkish-fawn on the breast. Known for its distinctive mournful cooing calls and rapid, whistling flight, it is one of the most familiar and widespread game birds in North America
Colour & Pattern
Uniform soft grey-blue coloration on the upper pennaceous surface, with lighter whitish-grey tones at the fluffy base, characteristic of the soft plumage of doves
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning into a loose, plumulaceous (fluffy) base with downy barbs
Texture & Surface
Smooth and silky on the upper portion, soft and fluffy at the base, with a matte, non-glossy appearance characteristic of dove body plumage
Key Features
Soft grey-blue coloration, distinct separation between the smooth upper pennaceous vane and the fluffy downy base, and small size typical of columbid body feathers
Habitat
Open and semi-open country, agricultural fields, prairies, urban areas, suburban gardens, and light woodlands, avoiding dense forests
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, including southern Canada, the entire United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America, with northern populations migrating southward
Ecological Role
Primary granivore feeding heavily on seeds, serving as a vital food source for raptors and mammalian predators, and acting as an important seed disperser
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), whose body feathers can be very similar in texture and grey coloration
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves drink by suction rather than sipping and tilting their heads back like most birds, allowing them to drink continuously without interruption
Condition Notes
Good condition, intact barbs, clean surface with no obvious signs of breakage, severe wear, or parasite damage