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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Contour body feather

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, oval outline, and smooth margins.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker body or covert feather.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black and a white rump patch that is conspicuous in flight. Unlike most woodpeckers, they frequently feed on the ground primarily on ants and beetles, using their slightly curved bill to probe the soil.

Colour & Pattern

Tan to brownish-gray background with distinctive round black spots (polka dots) near the rounded tip and a pale grayish-white fluffy base.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper vane transitioning into a distinctly plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) base with well-developed barbules; intact and clean condition.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm pennaceous tip with a soft, downy base; matte finish with no iridescence.

Key Features

Tan-brown background color featuring bold, circular black spots near the rounded tip, combined with a fluffy white base.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and yards with dead trees for nesting.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into parts of Central America.

Ecological Role

Acting as a primary cavity excavator, the Northern Flicker creates nesting holes used by dozens of other secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals.

Similar Species

Red-shafted Flicker, though hybrid zones exist where plumages overlap; other woodpecker species typically feature barred rather than distinctly spotted breast feathers.

Interesting Facts

Northern Flickers are one of the few North American woodpecker species that are strongly migratory. They have barbs on their tongues that help them lap up thousands of ants in a single meal.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition with intact barbs, clean surfaces, and no visible wear, fading, or parasitic damage.