
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, oval outline, and smooth margins.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker body or covert feather.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black and a white rump patch that is conspicuous in flight. Unlike most woodpeckers, they frequently feed on the ground primarily on ants and beetles, using their slightly curved bill to probe the soil.
Colour & Pattern
Tan to brownish-gray background with distinctive round black spots (polka dots) near the rounded tip and a pale grayish-white fluffy base.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper vane transitioning into a distinctly plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) base with well-developed barbules; intact and clean condition.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm pennaceous tip with a soft, downy base; matte finish with no iridescence.
Key Features
Tan-brown background color featuring bold, circular black spots near the rounded tip, combined with a fluffy white base.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and yards with dead trees for nesting.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into parts of Central America.
Ecological Role
Acting as a primary cavity excavator, the Northern Flicker creates nesting holes used by dozens of other secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals.
Similar Species
Red-shafted Flicker, though hybrid zones exist where plumages overlap; other woodpecker species typically feature barred rather than distinctly spotted breast feathers.
Interesting Facts
Northern Flickers are one of the few North American woodpecker species that are strongly migratory. They have barbs on their tongues that help them lap up thousands of ants in a single meal.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition with intact barbs, clean surfaces, and no visible wear, fading, or parasitic damage.