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Great Egret (Common Egret, Large Egret, Great White Egret)
Secondary Flight Feather (Remex)

Great Egret (Common Egret, Large Egret, Great White Egret)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Ardeidae, Genus: Ardea, Species: Ardea alba

Family: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip; the vane is relatively broad and straight, typical of secondary feathers in large wading birds.
Size
Estimated 4.5 to 6 inches (11.5-15 cm) in length based on scale relative to the hand. This is within the standard range for a secondary feather of an adult Great Egret.
Rarity
Common; populations have recovered significantly since the early 20th century and they are frequently seen in appropriate wetland habitats.
Learn more about Great Egret (Common Egret, Large Egret, Great White Egret) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This feather belongs to the Great Egret, a large, elegant white heron with a yellow bill and black legs. Standing up to 3 feet tall with a 4.5-foot wingspan, the bird is a master of patient hunting, standing or wading slowly to strike at fish. This specific white feather represents the iconic plumage that once drove the species to near extinction during the plume trade era.

Colour & Pattern

Pure stark white throughout. There are no melanistic markings, bands, or spots. The white is structural, caused by the reflection of all visible light from the unpigmented keratin structure.

Barb Structure

Densely packed pennaceous barbs on the upper half with a small section of soft, plumulaceous (downy) barbs near the superior umbilicus (base). The barbicels are intact, giving the vane a solid, cohesive structure.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat silky to the touch with a semi-matte finish. The surface lacks the oily sheen seen in waterfowl, as herons use powder down rather than heavy uropygial oils.

Key Features

Uniform white color, lack of markings, secondary flight feather shape (asymmetrical but broad), and lack of typical waterfowl 'waxy' coating.

Habitat

Freshwater and saltwater wetlands, including marshes, ponds, shores of lakes and rivers, mudflats, and estuaries.

Geographic Range

Found across most of the world's tropical and warmer temperate regions. In North America, they breed in colonies across much of the US and migrate to southern coastal areas and Central/South America for winter.

Ecological Role

Apex predator in wetland ecosystems, controlling populations of small fish, amphibians, and aquatic insects. They serve as excellent indicators of wetland health.

Similar Species

Snowy Egret (smaller, thinner feathers), Cattle Egret (smaller, often has buff-colored feathers during breeding), or Great Blue Heron (white morph - identical but usually larger; very rare outside of Florida).

Interesting Facts

The Great Egret is the symbol of the National Audubon Society, founded in part to protect these birds from the plume trade when their feathers were worth more than gold by weight.

Condition Notes

Good to Excellent; the vane is mostly intact with only minor fraying at the tip. No visible fault bars or parasitic damage, suggesting it was molted from a healthy individual.