
Northern Cardinal (Redbird)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Cardinalidae, Genus: Cardinalis, Species: C. cardinalis
Family: Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded to slightly obtuse tip, overall elongated and soft-edged contour outline.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a body or crest contour feather for this species.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
A striking bright red contour feather from the vibrant Northern Cardinal. The male Northern Cardinal is celebrated for its brilliant red plumage, prominent crest, and contrasting black face mask, making it one of the most recognizable and beloved backyard birds in North America.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant, solid rosy-red to brilliant crimson coloration driven by carotenoid pigments, uniform across the pennaceous web without banding or markings.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal tip transitioning smoothly into plumulaceous downy barbs at the base with an evident afterfeather (aftershaft). Barbs are intact and flexible.
Texture & Surface
Soft, silky texture with a matte appearance, typical of passerine contour feathers.
Key Features
Brilliant, unbroken crimson-red coloration, soft texture, small size, and presence of a distinct downy aftershaft at the base.
Habitat
Woodlands, gardens, shrublands, and forest edges, often associated with dense brush and suburban areas.
Geographic Range
Resident across the eastern and central United States, southeastern Canada, and parts of Mexico, expanding westward.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and insect predator in its ecosystem, serving as a familiar ecological indicator for healthy suburban and woodland edges.
Similar Species
Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra), which lacks the crest and has slightly different wing/body feather textures, and Pyrrhuloxia (Cardinalis sinuatus), which has grayish edges.
Interesting Facts
Cardinals are fiercely territorial; males will aggressively attack their own reflections in mirrors or windows, mistaking them for rival males.
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and no major signs of wear or fading.