Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Feral Pigeon)
Tail feather (rectrix)

Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Feral Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Symmetrical with a slightly rounded tip and straight edges.
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 inches (12-15 cm) long; width is approximately 1 inch at the broadest point.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species in the world.
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Feral Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This is a classic 'blue' tail feather from a Rock Pigeon. The bird itself is medium-sized with a stout body, short neck, and small head. While plumages vary due to domestication, the wild-type features a gray body with iridescent neck feathers.

Colour & Pattern

Predominantly medium slate-gray or 'blue' gray. There is a subtle darkening toward the tip, and the ventral side appears slightly lighter and more silver due to structural reflection.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs along the majority of the vane, with a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the base of the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and somewhat matte. The surface has a slightly powdery texture, typical of pigeons which produce powder down.

Key Features

Symmetrical shape, slate-gray color, white calamus, and the presence of a 'powder down' bloom on the barbs.

Habitat

Primarily urban and suburban environments, but also found in rocky cliffs, agricultural areas, and bridges.

Geographic Range

Global distribution; found on every continent except Antarctica. Mostly non-migratory.

Ecological Role

Significant prey source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons. They also serve as seed dispersers in rural areas.

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (smaller, more tapered/pointed, brownish), Band-tailed Pigeon (larger, typically shows a distinct dark terminal band).

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons were the first bird species to be domesticated by humans over 5,000 years ago. They have an incredible homing ability, using the Earth's magnetic field to navigate.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact with minimal fraying at the edges. The calamus is clear, suggesting it was molted naturally.