Common Buzzard (also known as Eurasian Buzzard)

The Common Buzzard is a medium-to-large raptor with a highly variable plumage ranging from nearly white to dark soot-brown. This feather displays the classic 'barred' pattern found on the underwings of lighter morph individuals. In flight, they are known for their broad wings and short, fan-shaped tails, often seen soaring in thermals.

Pale cream to white base with prominent chocolate-brown horizontal bands (bars). The tip shows a solid brown wash with some greyish-tan marbling.

The upper portion is tightly interlocked (pennaceous) for flight efficiency, while the base features extensive soft, plumulaceous down for insulation.

Smooth and firm in the patterned area; very soft, silky, and voluminous in the downy base. The surface is matte.

Distinctive brown-on-cream barring, large downy section at the base, and a broad, rounded tip typical of the Buteo genus.

Woodlands, farmland with copses, moorland, and increasingly suburban areas with large trees.

Widespread across Europe and Asia; northern populations are migratory, while southern and western populations are year-round residents.

Apex predator and scavenger; controls rodent populations and clears carrion. It is a vital indicator species for the health of the agricultural landscape.

Red-tailed Hawk (North America) has similar barring but usually more rufous tones; Honey Buzzard has more evenly spaced, distinct banding.

The Common Buzzard is incredibly adaptable and is the most common raptor in Europe. It was once heavily persecuted but has made a massive comeback since the 1970s.

Good condition; minor fraying at the tip and along the leading edge suggests it was naturally molted. No obvious fault bars or parasite damage.