Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip, elongated outline
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, typical of medium body or covert feathers for this species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail and a soft, muted plumage coloration of gray and brown with black spots on the wings. It is known for its melancholic cooing call and swift, whistling flight.
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-brown or pinkish-fawn tones typical of dove plumage, with a smooth melanin-based coloration
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs, transitioning to plumulaceous and fluffy at the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth and silky near the tip, becoming soft and downy toward the base with a matte finish
Key Features
Subtle grayish-brown color, silky texture, rounded tip, and soft downy base typical of columbid body feathers
Habitat
Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, and grassland edges
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and a primary food source for many raptor species
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove and White-winged Dove, which share similar body contours but vary in specific tone and size
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are one of the most abundant and widely distributed birds in North America and can fly at speeds up to 55 mph
Condition Notes
Good condition, relatively fresh with intact barbs and minimal wear visible