
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, tapering to a rounded or slightly pointed tip, typical of a medium-sized woodpecker flight feather
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with the wing feathers of a medium-sized woodpecker species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker known for its brownish body barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and a dotted breast marked with a prominent black crescent. Unlike most woodpeckers, they frequently feed on the ground primarily on ants and beetles. The yellow-shafted form displays brilliant golden-yellow underwings and tail shafts when in flight
Colour & Pattern
Bright yellow rachis (shaft) with olive-brown to brownish-gray barbs on the upper vane surface and a lighter, yellowish-white underside, characteristic of the eastern 'yellow-shafted' subspecies
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules providing a smooth, stiff surface for flight; intact and well-maintained condition
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and resilient with a semi-glossy finish on the dorsal side, optimized for aerodynamic efficiency
Key Features
Brilliant yellow rachis contrasting with olive-brown barbs, distinctive shape and size of a medium woodpecker remex
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and agricultural areas with scattered trees and snags for nesting
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into Mexico, with eastern populations being the yellow-shafted form
Ecological Role
Key cavity excavator in forest ecosystems, creating nesting sites utilized by numerous secondary cavity nesters including bluebirds, swallows, owls, and small mammals. They also help control pest ant populations
Similar Species
Red-shafted Flicker (Colaptes auratus cafer), which features brilliant red rachises and underwing linings instead of yellow
Interesting Facts
Northern Flickers are one of the few woodpeckers that are strongly migratory in the northern parts of their range. They have an exceptionally long, barbed tongue that can extend nearly two inches beyond the tip of their bill to lap up ants from underground colonies
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with minimal wear and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage
Notes
Wisconsin