Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Primary flight feather or secondary flight feather, easily identified by the bright yellow rachis

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, tapering to a rounded or slightly pointed tip, typical of a medium-sized woodpecker flight feather
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with the wing feathers of a medium-sized woodpecker species
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker known for its brownish body barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and a dotted breast marked with a prominent black crescent. Unlike most woodpeckers, they frequently feed on the ground primarily on ants and beetles. The yellow-shafted form displays brilliant golden-yellow underwings and tail shafts when in flight

Colour & Pattern

Bright yellow rachis (shaft) with olive-brown to brownish-gray barbs on the upper vane surface and a lighter, yellowish-white underside, characteristic of the eastern 'yellow-shafted' subspecies

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules providing a smooth, stiff surface for flight; intact and well-maintained condition

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and resilient with a semi-glossy finish on the dorsal side, optimized for aerodynamic efficiency

Key Features

Brilliant yellow rachis contrasting with olive-brown barbs, distinctive shape and size of a medium woodpecker remex

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and agricultural areas with scattered trees and snags for nesting

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into Mexico, with eastern populations being the yellow-shafted form

Ecological Role

Key cavity excavator in forest ecosystems, creating nesting sites utilized by numerous secondary cavity nesters including bluebirds, swallows, owls, and small mammals. They also help control pest ant populations

Similar Species

Red-shafted Flicker (Colaptes auratus cafer), which features brilliant red rachises and underwing linings instead of yellow

Interesting Facts

Northern Flickers are one of the few woodpeckers that are strongly migratory in the northern parts of their range. They have an exceptionally long, barbed tongue that can extend nearly two inches beyond the tip of their bill to lap up ants from underground colonies

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh appearance with minimal wear and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage

Notes

Wisconsin

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted) | Feather Identifier